ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant medications such as dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines like atomoxetine may be prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health issues or adverse effects. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants, and they reduce the impulsivity and lack of focus.
untreated adhd in adults relationships
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. There are a variety of brands of stimulant medication, each with its own side effects and benefits. Long-acting medicines are ideal for the majority of people since they build up in the system over time. This reduces the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which can worsen symptoms as the drug wears out. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD treatment options that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant medications that can treat adults with adhd, though they might take longer to start working. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. adhd symptoms in adults treatment are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for years "off-label", to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Because they don't impact the epinephrine system the same way that stimulants do, they are less likely to cause severe side effects or addiction. These drugs can be used on a regular basis and can last up to 24 hours to decrease the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Certain patients suffering from ADHD have difficulty to tolerate stimulants due to their negative side effects. In these cases, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to lessen the effects of. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex side effects than stimulants, and are only prescribed when other medications don't work.
Exercise and diet may also help treat ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for everyone, but it's especially essential for those with ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration and decrease impulsive behaviors and cravings for food. Before making any changes to a person's diet or eliminating certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should consult their doctor.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, also known as therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. This type of therapy can help them learn how to deal with their problems, and can teach skills to improve their lives. CBT is a kind of therapy that people with ADHD have been proven to be effective. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD can also benefit from marital and family therapy.
Self-help techniques like improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care providers about a referral to a specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has had experience treating adults with ADHD may be able to assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and advice on managing ADHD at home, at school or on the job. They can help parents and spouses know how to communicate with children with ADHD or how to manage the challenges that come with living with ADHD.